Effective Sensory Integration Therapy for Autism

Originally Published Mar 28, 2023

Sensory integration therapy is a type of therapy that can help individuals with autism improve their ability to process sensory information and integrate it into their daily lives. For individuals with autism, sensory processing difficulties can have a significant impact on their daily functioning and well-being. Studies have shown that sensory integration therapy can help address these difficulties, improve sensory processing skills, and enhance overall functioning (Ayres, 2005; Baranek et al., 2013; Case-Smith et al., 2015; Schaaf et al., 2014). In this article, we will explore what sensory integration therapy is, how it can benefit individuals with autism, and how to access therapy services through Physio Inq, a national NDIS provider of allied health services."

II. What is Sensory Integration Therapy for Autism?
III. What are Examples of Sensory Integration Activities for Autism?
IV. What is an Example of Sensory Integration Therapy?
V. What Activities are Done in Sensory Integration?
VI. What are the 3 Levels of Sensory Integration?
VII. How Long Does it Take for Sensory Integration Therapy to Work?
VIII. How Effective is Sensory Integration Therapy for Autism?
IX. How Can I Do Sensory Integration at Home?
X. Do Sensory Issues Get Worse with Age?
XI. What are the Different Types of Sensory Integration Therapy?
XII. What Are Some Signs that a Child May Benefit from Sensory Integration Therapy?
XIII. Can Adults with Autism Benefit from Sensory Integration Therapy?
XIV. What Is the Role of Occupational Therapy in Sensory Integration Therapy?
XV. Are There Any Risks or Side Effects of Sensory Integration Therapy?
XVI. Conclusion

What is Sensory Integration Therapy for Autism?

Sensory integration therapy is a type of therapy that is based on the theory that the brain can learn to process sensory information more effectively through repeated exposure to sensory experiences in a controlled and therapeutic environment. Sensory integration therapy for autism aims to help individuals with autism improve their sensory processing skills, which can help to reduce sensory-related behaviors and enhance their overall functioning.

Sensory integration therapy for autism is often provided by occupational therapists, who are specially trained to work with individuals with sensory processing difficulties. The therapy involves a variety of sensory integration activities and techniques, which are designed to provide individuals with autism with a range of sensory experiences in a structured and controlled environment. These activities may include playing with weighted balls, using a trampoline, swinging on a swing, or engaging in tactile activities such as finger painting or playing with sand.

The goal of sensory integration therapy for autism is to help individuals with autism improve their ability to process sensory information, which can in turn help to reduce sensory-related behaviors such as avoiding certain textures or sounds, engaging in self-stimulatory behaviors, or becoming overwhelmed in sensory-rich environments. By improving their sensory processing skills, individuals with autism may also experience improvements in their overall functioning, including improved communication, social skills, and attention span.

It is important to note that while sensory integration therapy for autism can be effective for some individuals, it may not be effective for everyone. Additionally, sensory integration therapy should be provided by a qualified occupational therapist who has been trained in the specific techniques and approaches used in this type of therapy.

What are Examples of Sensory Integration Activities for Autism?

Sensory integration activities for autism can be tailored to an individual's needs and can include a wide range of activities that help improve sensory processing skills. Examples of sensory integration activities for autism include playing with textured toys, using resistance bands, and engaging in joint compression activities. These activities can be done in a therapeutic setting or at home with the guidance of a therapist. Sensory integration activities can help individuals with autism improve their sensory processing skills and promote their overall well-being.

What is an Example of Sensory Integration Therapy?

Sensory integration therapy is a type of therapy that helps individuals with sensory processing difficulties learn to process sensory information more effectively through exposure to a variety of sensory experiences. One example of sensory integration therapy is the use of a sensory room, which is designed to provide a safe and controlled environment for individuals with autism to explore and engage in sensory activities.

A sensory room is typically a dedicated space that is equipped with a variety of sensory tools, such as textured toys, weighted blankets, and sound machines. The room can be customized to an individual's specific needs and preferences, and may include features such as swings, trampolines, and ball pits. The goal of the sensory room is to provide a therapeutic environment where individuals with autism can engage in a variety of sensory experiences that can help improve their sensory processing skills.

When an individual begins sensory integration therapy, an occupational therapist will work with them to identify their sensory processing difficulties and design a therapy plan tailored to their specific needs and goals. The therapist may use a variety of sensory integration techniques and activities, such as playing with textured toys, jumping on a trampoline, or swinging on a swing, to help the individual engage in therapeutic sensory experiences.

Over time, the individual may gradually increase their tolerance for sensory experiences and learn to process sensory information more effectively. The goal of sensory integration therapy is to help individuals with autism improve their ability to process sensory information, reduce sensory-related behaviors, and enhance their overall functioning.

It's important to note that sensory integration therapy should always be provided by a qualified occupational therapist who has been trained in the specific techniques and approaches used in this type of therapy. The therapist can work with the individual and their caregivers to develop a sensory integration plan that is tailored to their specific needs and goals.

What Activities are Done in Sensory Integration?

Sensory integration therapy typically involves a variety of activities and techniques that are designed to help individuals with autism process sensory information more effectively. These activities may include swinging, bouncing on a therapy ball, playing with sensory toys, and doing yoga or other calming exercises. Occupational therapists can tailor sensory integration activities to an individual's specific needs and preferences, and can help individuals with autism develop coping strategies for sensory overload or other sensory-related difficulties.

What are the 3 Levels of Sensory Integration?

Sensory integration is a complex process that involves the ability to receive, process, and respond to sensory information from the environment. The three levels of sensory integration - registration, modulation, and discrimination - are used to describe different aspects of this process.

The first level of sensory integration is registration. This refers to an individual's ability to detect and respond to sensory information from the environment. Individuals who have difficulty with registration may not notice sensory information, or they may not respond appropriately to sensory information.

The second level of sensory integration is modulation. Modulation refers to an individual's ability to regulate sensory input and respond appropriately to different stimuli. Individuals who have difficulty with modulation may overreact or underreact to sensory information, or they may have difficulty filtering out irrelevant sensory information.

The third level of sensory integration is discrimination. Discrimination refers to an individual's ability to differentiate between different types of sensory information, such as sounds or textures. Individuals who have difficulty with discrimination may have trouble distinguishing between different sensory stimuli, which can impact their ability to respond appropriately to their environment.

Individuals with autism may experience difficulties at any of these levels of sensory integration, which can impact their daily functioning and well-being. Sensory integration therapy can be used to address these difficulties and improve overall sensory processing skills. An occupational therapist who is trained in sensory integration therapy can work with individuals with autism to design a therapy plan tailored to their specific needs and goals. The therapy may include a variety of sensory integration techniques and activities, such as playing with textured toys, jumping on a trampoline, or swinging on a swing, to help the individual engage in therapeutic sensory experiences and improve their ability to process sensory information.

How Long Does it Take for Sensory Integration Therapy to Work?

The duration of sensory integration therapy can vary depending on the individual's specific needs and goals. Typically, therapy sessions last between 45 minutes to an hour, and therapy may be provided once or twice a week. The length of therapy can vary from several weeks to several months, depending on the severity of sensory processing difficulties and the progress made in therapy. With consistent and targeted therapy, individuals with autism can see improvements in their sensory processing skills and overall functioning.

How Effective is Sensory Integration Therapy for Autism?

Research suggests that sensory integration therapy can be effective in improving sensory processing skills and reducing sensory-related behaviors in individuals with autism (Watling et al., 1999). Studies have shown that sensory integration therapy can lead to improvements in motor skills, social interaction, and overall functioning. However, the effectiveness of sensory integration therapy can vary depending on the individual's specific needs and goals, and therapy should be tailored to the individual's needs for maximum effectiveness. As with any therapy, it is important to work with a qualified occupational therapist who is trained in sensory integration techniques and approaches.

How Can I Do Sensory Integration at Home?

Sensory integration activities can be done at home with the guidance of a therapist, and can be incorporated into daily routines to help improve sensory processing skills. Examples of sensory integration activities that can be done at home include playing with textured toys, using weighted blankets, and doing calming exercises such as yoga or deep breathing. It's important to consult with a therapist before starting sensory integration activities at home to ensure that the activities are appropriate for the individual's specific needs.

Do Sensory Issues Get Worse with Age?

Sensory issues can vary in severity and may not necessarily worsen with age. However, some individuals with autism may experience increased difficulty with sensory processing as they age, which can impact their daily functioning and quality of life. It's important to continue addressing sensory issues and seeking appropriate support throughout the lifespan. Physio Inq's occupational therapy services can provide ongoing support and intervention for individuals with autism to help manage sensory processing difficulties as they age.

What are the Different Types of Sensory Integration Therapy?

There are several types of sensory integration therapy, each with its own approach and techniques. One type of therapy is Ayres Sensory Integration (ASI), which is based on the work of Dr. A. Jean Ayres, a pioneer in the field of sensory integration. She wrote several books and articles on the topic, including the influential book "Sensory Integration and the Child" (1979). Her work has been influential in shaping the field of occupational therapy and the treatment of individuals with sensory processing difficulties. ASI focuses on providing individuals with a variety of sensory experiences in a structured and therapeutic environment. The therapy may include activities such as swinging, jumping, and tactile play, as well as more advanced activities such as climbing and balancing.

Another type of sensory integration therapy is the Sensory Integration Praxis Test (SIPT), which is a standardized assessment tool used to evaluate an individual's sensory processing abilities. The SIPT assesses a range of sensory processing skills, including visual perception, tactile perception, and motor planning. Based on the results of the assessment, an occupational therapist can design a therapy plan tailored to the individual's specific needs and goals.

DIR/Floortime is another type of sensory integration therapy that focuses on building social-emotional development through playful interactions between the therapist and the individual. The therapy involves engaging the individual in activities that promote exploration, interaction, and communication, such as playing with toys or engaging in pretend play.

Physio Inq's occupational therapy services can provide a variety of sensory integration therapies tailored to the individual's specific needs and goals. An occupational therapist can work with the individual and their caregivers to develop a therapy plan that incorporates one or more types of sensory integration therapy, depending on the individual's specific needs and goals.

What Are Some Signs that a Child May Benefit from Sensory Integration Therapy?

Signs that a child may benefit from sensory integration therapy include hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to sensory stimuli, difficulty with motor coordination, and frequent sensory-related behaviors. These signs can suggest a need for sensory integration therapy to help improve sensory processing skills. Physio Inq's occupational therapy services can provide assessments to determine whether a child may benefit from sensory integration therapy, and can develop a customized therapy program based on the child's specific needs and goals.

Can Adults with Autism Benefit from Sensory Integration Therapy?

Sensory integration therapy can be effective for adults with autism as well as children. Adults with autism may still experience difficulties with sensory processing that can impact their daily functioning and quality of life. Sensory integration therapy can help address these difficulties and improve sensory processing skills, leading to improvements in overall functioning and well-being. Physio Inq's occupational therapy services for can provide sensory integration therapy for adults with autism, tailored to their specific needs and goals.

What Is the Role of Occupational Therapy in Sensory Integration Therapy?
Occupational therapists play a key role in providing sensory integration therapy for individuals with autism. Occupational therapists can assess an individual's sensory processing difficulties and develop a customized therapy program that addresses their specific needs and goals. Occupational therapists can also provide guidance and support for incorporating sensory integration activities into daily routines, and can help individuals with autism develop coping strategies for sensory-related difficulties. Physio Inq's occupational therapy services can provide sensory integration therapy as well as other allied health services, such as physiotherapy, speech pathology, and exercise physiology, to help individuals with autism achieve their full potential.

Are There Any Risks or Side Effects of Sensory Integration Therapy?

Sensory integration therapy is generally considered safe and effective when provided by a trained occupational therapist. However, some individuals with autism may experience discomfort or sensory overload during therapy, and therapists should monitor individuals closely and adjust therapy as needed to minimize any risks or side effects. Physio Inq's occupational therapy services prioritise safety and monitor individuals closely during therapy to ensure a safe and effective therapy experience.

Conclusion

Sensory integration therapy can be a valuable intervention for individuals with autism who experience difficulties with sensory processing. By improving sensory processing skills and reducing sensory-related behaviors, individuals with autism can enhance their overall functioning and well-being. Physio Inq, a national NDIS provider of allied health services, offers occupational therapy services that include sensory integration therapy tailored to each individual's specific needs and goals. By accessing these services, individuals with autism can receive the support and intervention they need to achieve their full potential.

If you're interested in learning more about our services, please connect with our wonderful client services team on 1300 731 733. 

Written on behalf of Physio Inq